Carbon Black Feed Stock (CBFS) is a dark brown to black viscous hydrocarbon oil obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum residues. It is primarily used as the raw material for manufacturing carbon black, which is widely utilized in tyre, rubber, plastic, coating, and pigment industries.
Carbon Black Feed Stock (CBFS) is a heavy aromatic hydrocarbon fraction produced during refinery processing. It contains high carbon and aromatic content, making it ideal for the furnace black process used in carbon black manufacturing. CBFS is valued for its high BMCI (Bureau of Mines Correlation Index), which determines carbon black yield quality.
The product is commonly supplied in bulk tankers, rail wagons, or storage tanks and requires heating for pumping due to its high viscosity. Besides carbon black production, CBFS is also used in rubber process oils, agarbatti oil, fuel blending, pigments, conductive materials, and specialty chemical manufacturing.
Key Specifications
| Parameter |
Typical Value |
| Appearance |
Dark Brown / Black Viscous Liquid |
| Density @ 15C |
0.95 1.05 g/ml |
| Flash Point |
95C Min |
| Viscosity |
High |
| Sulphur Content |
1% 3.5% |
| Ash Content |
0.1% |
| Moisture |
1% |
| Calorific Value |
9000 10500 kcal/kg |
| BMCI Value |
High BMCI preferred |
| Pour Point |
10C 42C Max |
Applications of CBFS
1. Carbon Black Manufacturing
Main feedstock for producing carbon black used in:
- Tyres
- Tubes
- Conveyor belts
- Rubber goods
- Automotive components
2. Rubber Industry
Used in:
- Rubber process oils
- Reinforcing fillers
- Industrial rubber compounds
3. Pigment & Ink Industry
Used for:
- Black pigments
- Printing inks
- Paints and coatings
- Road marking compounds
4. Plastic & Polymer Industry
Provides:
- UV resistance
- Conductivity
- Color stability
- Reinforcement
5. Chemical Manufacturing
CBFS derivatives are used to produce:
- Naphthalene
- Biphenyl
- Anthracene
- Petroleum resins
- Perfumes
- Pesticides
6. Fuel & Energy Applications
Sometimes used in:
- Fuel blending
- Industrial furnace oil
- Boiler fuel
Function of CBFS
| Function |
Description |
| Carbon Source |
Supplies high carbon content for carbon black production |
| Reinforcement |
Enhances strength and durability in rubber |
| Pigmentation |
Provides deep black color and opacity |
| Conductivity |
Improves electrical conductivity in plastics and coatings |
| Heat Resistance |
Helps materials withstand high temperatures |
| Chemical Feedstock |
Source for aromatic chemical extraction |
Benefits of CBFS
High Carbon Yield
High aromatic content gives better carbon black production efficiency.
Cost Effective
Economical raw material for large-scale industrial production.
Excellent Reinforcement
Improves tensile strength, wear resistance, and durability of tyres and rubber products.
Better Pigmentation
Provides rich black color and UV stability in coatings and plastics.
Multi-Industry Usage
Useful across tyre, rubber, plastic, paint, ink, and chemical industries.
Thermal Stability
Performs well in high-temperature industrial processes.
Easy Availability
Widely available from petroleum refineries and petrochemical suppliers.
Versatile Feedstock
Can be converted into multiple downstream chemical products.